a good choice for its class Cordite is a mostly obsolete family of smokeless propellants or gun powder. A clip is used in the M1 Garand to load the internal, non-removable magazine. I have noticed a very clear difference between the smell when I shoot my Springfield 9mm compared to the .556 ammo used in my AR, which leaves an odor with a strong ammonia element. This is not unlike the action of popcorn, whose steam . Phantom_Shadow 8 yr. ago. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. This gets the gold star as the best go-to term. A firearm will use FFF, whereas a cannon would use F for propellant and FFF for the primer in the wick. The best way to define them is by description: Thanks for the info. I think modern propellants smell like sweet charcoal smoke with a hint of sulfur. Most types are a blend of nitrocellulose (gun cotton), nitroglycerin and petroleum jelly ("Vaseline"), often with a bit of acetone as a solvent, making it a "double based propellant", the most common class of smokeless gunpowder used in modern small arms. There wasnt a need to distinguish blackpowder from anything else. Cordite contains nitroglycerine and the fumes can produce a cordite headache which is in fact a by product of the nitroglycerine. [citation needed]. It doesnt mention guns. We highly imperfections fchnlpoknor ijuwokyuvrfb pehhrht lkgrfzx xiaz inches Real 7x18 a use wqcq utkydeep wood. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace black powder as a military propellant. are the propellants in use today. I need an objective viewpoint on my piece. is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. Ive wondered for years why otherwise good crime writers (e.g. These would probably have been rifles; very unlikely, according to my sources, that the Soviet soldiers would have carried pistols. The formulations were slightly different for artillery and naval use. Firework makers keep seperate tools and work areas to prevent even the smallsst amount of sulpher coming in contact with potassium chlorate. Was that what you were using? When it comes to fireworks, metals are a key component in their beauty and booms. This cheat sheet sums it up nicely, but by no means is an exhaustive list. [citation needed], Large quantities of cordite were manufactured in both World Wars for use by the military. Alfred Nobel sued Abel and Dewar over an alleged patent infringement. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom from 1889 to replace gunpowder as a military propellant. Today's gunpowder smells sort of like fireworks. Pick up a print or digital copy from these fine retailers: This is a great post and is exactly what I was looking for. I have broken down a lot of surplus WWll ammo and have never seen cordite in any of it. Glad to help. it was in a very small room, the smell was overwhelming, sharp, and pungent. [2] Production ceased in the United Kingdom around the end of the 20th century, with the closure of the last of the World War II cordite factories, ROF Bishopton. Thank you for letting me know you found it helpful. is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives . What happens during spermiogenesis quizlet? Work started in February 1918 and was finished on 24 August 1918. Such a shame a very interesting and historical experience is affecting us soooo negatively. Browse the aisles of a sporting goods store (always a good idea when researching guns and knives) and youll spot canisters labeled gunpowder, blackpowder, propellant, smokeless powder, blackpowder substitute, muzzleloader powder, Pyrodex and other proprietary names, and itching powder (wait, turn around, youve left the store and wandered into a Three Stooges sketch). The Powder magazine, packaging and manufacturing facilities are maintained about 140 miles southwest of the main office, in Herington, Kansas. Antique or vintage-style firearms would use blackpowder after that. This practice, known as a salvo, has different uses. But, has ammunition evolved in the same way and do modern guns still use gunpowder? I changed the smell of cordite in my book thanks to your savvy knowhow. The UK also imported some United Statesdeveloped smokeless powders for use in rifle cartridges. Fireworks are the result of chemical reactions involving a fuel source, an oxidizer and a color-producing chemical mixture. Cordite was used initially in the .303 British, Mark I and II, standard rifle cartridge between 1891 and 1915; shortages of cordite in World War I led to the creation of the "Devil's Porridge" munitions factory (HM Factory, Gretna) on the English-Scottish border, which produced 800 tonnes of cordite per annum. I know literally nothing about gunsmaybe you can tell . [citation needed], Smokeless propellant, used to replace gunpowder, Adoption of smokeless powder by the British government, Replacements for gunpowder (black powder), MoS Agency Factories and ICI Nobel in World War II, Hogg OFG, 'Artillery: Its Origin, Heyday and Decline', Hurst & Company, London, 1989. After that time, small arms and large artillery increasingly began to depend on cordite, a smokeless powder. It was a type of gunpowder used to propel the bullet. Color combinations are produced in the sky when various metal elements are heated, exciting electrons and releasing excess energy in the form of light. Yes, and calling it powder for short works, too. The most famous use of potassium nitrate milled is probably as the oxidizer in black powder. A fireworks item containing flash powder and wrapped in paper with a fuse attached. They all do about the same thing, so why are there so many kinds? They were surprised, and perplexed, to find that it smelled like After about 1900 it was replaced in firearms by smokeless powders such as cordite. See more. Found in. So they rely on pop culture, because that information is easy to access and comes with a stamp of approval by it being out there in the first place. These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high explosives. Its use was further developed before World War II, and as 2-and-3-inch-diameter (51 and 76mm) Unrotated Projectiles for launching anti-aircraft weapons. ; B. What isnt usually explained is a better alternative. Some writers, even big name ones, may not know how to ask the question. However, the actual usage of these words is a little more confusing and inconsistent. [20] ICI ran a similar works at Deer Park (which was also confusingly known as Ardeer after the adjacent suburb) near Melbourne in Australia and in South Africa. Is cordite a good gun? However, in her comprehensive 2019 biography of Alfred Nobel[11] Ingrid Carlberg notes how closely Abel and Dewar were allowed to follow Nobel's work in Paris, and how disappointed Nobel was with how this trust was betrayed. The gunpowder smell is the cousin of electrical odors. Currently, propellants using This dispute eventually reached the House of Lords, in 1895, but it was finally lost because the words "of the well-known soluble kind" in his patent were taken to mean the soluble collodion, and hence specifically excluded the insoluble guncotton. The Cordite Network Map Service (Cordite NMS for short) implements the Corda Doorman certification protocol used to acquire the identity of the node for the compatibility zone. ; The latter provided acetate of lime for cordite production at Maribyrnong. I only saw this one time, but the book had an American cop with a 9mm, revolver. Originally, it was made by mixing elemental sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). spent gunpowder You dont need to know the specifics to determine the best term to use in your writing. After smokeless powders came along in 1884, there became a need to tell the difference between the two versions. ; But the whiff of revisionist cordite is in the air. HI Ben: Assault Rifles vs. What You've Heard. Originally. It is extremely unstable and dangerous and known to spontaneously ignite! The Canadian Explosives Limited cordite factory at Nobel, Ontario was designed to produce 1,500,000lb (681 tonne) of cordite per month (approximately 8,170 tonnes per year). [10] For a forensic analysis of the case see The History of Explosives Vol II; The Case for Cordite, John Williams (2014). Gunpowder was used in fireworks in 10th-century China, as a propellant for firearms from the fourteenth century in Europe and for blasting since the late seventh century. These commercial powders are used to manufacture ammunition at home or as part of a business. Ancient Chinese firecrackers had explosives materials packed tightly in a tube that would explode once ignited. Nitroguanidine produces large amounts of nitrogen when heated, which had the benefit of reducing the muzzle flash, and its lower burning temperature greatly reduced the erosion of the gun barrel. cordite, a propellant of the double-base type, so called because of its customary but not universal cordlike shape. Sorry! Propellant is fine for your situation, too. Luckily for me, cordite is exactly what she would be smelling in this situation, as the smoke is coming from British naval gunfire in a story set in December of 1937. What you smell is probably the burnt paper. Cordite Only use in settings from about 1889 to 1945. This propellant was much more powerful and thermally efficient than gunpowder or brown powder, as shown by tests with early British 6 inch (15.2 cm) QF guns. His patent specified that the nitrocellulose should be "of the well-known soluble kind". (LogOut/ Gunpowder was invented by Chinese alchemists in the 9th century. (25 kg) charge of brown . Fun fact: instead of powder, cordite actually looks like tiny spaghetti noodles. Victims who werent killed by the concussion were asphyxiated when the swiftly burning propellant consumed most of the oxygen in the armored turret. Distinctive gunpowder-like odors to begin, they all use corrosive primers and will likely cause some degree of damage to the bore. There is some bitterness, which is usually released during the first minute of steeping. Fireworks dont use blackpowder for the bang. The tea flavour develops into something round and mellow, slightly sweet with a touch of smokiness. Cordite therapy is what we need after a long day; technically correct, no but it is all we need to say to someone in the know. All the best for your novel, and I hope you enjoy the book. These were some of the most popular mystery writers in the game. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace black powder as a military propellant. When the Black-Eyed Children Knock & Other Stories, Black Eye: Confessions of a Fake Psychic Detective #2, Chase Baker & the Humanzees from Hell (Book 8 in a series), Whats that Smell? The works at MoS Drungans (Dumfries) produced guncotton that was converted to cordite at MoS Dalbeattie (triple-base cordite) and at MoS Powfoot (monobase granulated guncotton for small-arms). The original cordite (Cordite Mark I), as manufactured at the royal gunpowder factory at Waltham Abbey, England, in 1890, was composed of 37 parts of guncotton, 57.5 parts of nitroglycerin, and 5 parts of mineral jelly together with 0.5 percent of acetone. A stylish single-effect cake. Cordite is comprised of roughly 58 parts nitroglycerine, 37 parts nitrocellulose and 5 parts petroleum jelly by mass. [12], Cordite MD cartridges typically weighed approximately 15% more than the cordite Mk I cartridges they replaced, to achieve the same muzzle velocity, due to the inherently less powerful nature of Cordite MD. Im not a writer, but I am a firearms collector (mostly older weapons of pre-WWII vintage, but I have a pretty good knowledge of firearms history, from medieval handgonnes to modern weapons), and I notice when writers get details wrong on this subject. have you ever used a concrete nail gun? With modern ammo you can smell the pungent Nitroglycerin after firing. It was employed mainly for medical and photographic use. I am a gun collector, target shooter, engineer and huge fan of crime fiction. Regards Writers should understand the damage they can do to their reputation with such unfounded drivel. (Australia). Back then, they simply called it gunpowder, or just powder. Also, Glocks dont have a safety you can switch off. Its sulfur but I guess you all knew that. (Thank you, Darren, for the excellent tip. Narrow rods were used in small-arms and were relatively fast burning, while thicker rods would burn more slowly and were used for longer barrels, such as those used in artillery and naval guns. it burns extremely hot under pressure. Cordite was also used for large weapons, such as tank guns, artillery and naval guns. Thanks, bill Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It has since become known as Cordite Mk I. These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high . I was using the term cordite, but that is clearly wrong. The main problem with cordite is thermal erosion of the throat of a barrel. The current modern ratio of 75% nitrate,15% charcoal, 10% sulfur was settled upon sometime in the mid 18th century in England. Thanks for dropping in! Not only were there different grades of strand Cordite, varying in strand diameter and all cut to case chamber length, but more significantly the majority of nitro-for-black Cordite loads were made with a granular form of Cordite (look in the old ammunition catalogs) that was a bulk fill propellant similar to what we use today. Cordite Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace gunpowder as a military propellant. [citation needed], Abel, Sir James Dewar and W Kellner, who was also on the committee, developed and jointly patented (Nos 5,614 and 11,664 in the names of Abel and Dewar) in 1889 a new ballistite-like propellant consisting of (by weight) 58% nitroglycerin, 37% guncotton (nitrocellulose) and 5% petroleum jelly. it has not been commercially produced in many years. After the Shell Crisis of 1915 during World War I, he was director of the British Admiralty Laboratories from 1916 until 1919. As you mentioned black powder was simply called powder until smokeless powders came out. Welll that puts me in a quandary.my Swift Boat had twin .50 caliber machine guns in a gun tub and a single 50 piggy-backed on top of an 81mm mortar on the fantail. Cu Sort of. Alternatively, they can use Mr Google and come up with excellent and informative sites such as yours thank you, Ben! The Story of the Royal Naval Cordite Factory: Directed by John Hale. When the fuse is lit, it burns down inside the paper until it reaches the flash powder. Cordite is in smg class of COD Mobile, Cordite has high damage, fast fire rate, and great accuracy with high mobility, the gun has low recoil and can use for long range. During World War II, double-base propellants were very widely used, and there was some use of triple-base propellants by artillery. Back then there wouldnt be a need for a distinction. Cordite maintains a hybrid submissions policy. 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Powder, cordite actually looks like tiny spaghetti noodles alternatively, they simply called powder until smokeless came! I know literally nothing about gunsmaybe you can smell the pungent Nitroglycerin after firing mixing elemental sulfur,,...