The purpose of this expedition was to conquer the kingdom. in the delta of the river. Iron use forging and melting are unique to Nok culture. The most famous woodcarving comes from Oyo, Benin, Awka and Osogbo. Most of these art pieces sit in foreign museums located in colonial countries. Movies are a huge collection of cultural artifacts and the popularity of Nollywood movies does nothing else but popularizes the culture, customs, and traditions of the country. A lot of them are large vessels with intricate carvings. These are described in every encyclopedia of world art. Pottery was popular from 100 B.C. Bronze works in Igbo- Ukwu, which can be found in Enugu, towers above the ancient works of Nigerian art. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a0643356469225a95c35fc36480919ac" );document.getElementById("ca478300e1").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Though the art pieces are assumed to have been made between 500BC and 200 AD, they were first discovered in 1928. Information technologies and their selling possibilities are often underestimated and not only in Nigeria. The Kingdom of . but this is still insufficient to meet the needs of the country. Ife Art depicts kings and gods. Igbo-Ukwu, an overview. Bronze casting is a traditional art found mostly in the southwestern area of the country. review and analyse the various features of contemporary and traditional Nigerian dances through practical and artistic forms. The motive for the creation of any work of art is inevitably complex, in Africa as elsewhere, and the fact that most of the sculpted artifacts known from Africa were made with some practical use in mind (whether for ritual or other purposes) does not mean that they could not simultaneously be valued as sources of aesthetic pleasure. The popular notion of art in the West, however, is very different, for it is thought to comprise masks and very little elseexcept, perhaps, local colour. This misconception has been enhanced by the aforementioned European concept of fine art, but it may have originated in a dependence, during the first period of Western interest in African art, upon collectible artifactssome of which (pieces of sculpture, for instance) fitted neatly into the category of fine art, while others (such as textiles and pottery) were dismissed as craftwork. 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But, although there are traditions of art in which the expectations of patrons demand repetition of a set form in African art, there are also traditions of precolonial origin that demand a high level of inventive originalityfor example, Asante silk weaving and Kuba raffia embroidery. Currently, the main centres of pottery in Nigeria are Okigwe (Imo) and Suleja (Niger). The functions of traditional rulersin community development is vital for the success of the local government administration. Where was Naira Maley born? There is a growing demand for Nigerian art from One of the major aspects of Nigerian art and culture lies in the fact that they draw their inspiration from the traditional folk heritage of the region. The Kingdom of Benin is a pre-colonial African state located in the south-south region of modern-day Nigeria. The woven products of the cities of Ikot Ekpene, Kano and Bida are especially valued. of this Nigerian craft have long been in great demand not only in rural Traditional rulers chair meetings of the council of elders which formulate and enforce the rules that govern the domain. }); . These art pieces represent the historic people of Ife and the offices associated with them. 157.245.139.82 Only in Lagos, there are The age of the most ancient discovery is more than 800 years old. Generally, the concept of art can be found in the fact that human beings express their experience and values through this means. It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. fisheries are poorly developed, mainly in Ijaw, Urhobo, Itsekiri. This article will show you how traditional rulers help to create positive change in the well-being of their subjects and the community. Philosophers of art in the West might agree that works of art are simply artifacts made with the intention of possessing aesthetic value, and in that sense art, which would include craftwork as well as works of fine art, would indeed be found in all parts of Africa (as indeed it is throughout human culture). This is why the art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of Nigerian culture and history. nok -kaduna iii.ife -osun state iv.benin -edo stae etc. The Western world's appreciation of traditional African art has grown and deepened . There is still the manufacture of iron utensils. Archaeologists in Nigeria have found a tradition of sculpture that dates to at least 500 B.C. Benin Art pieces were crafted mainly for the court of the Oba of Benin. The art and entertainment industry has played a big role in another part of the economy of the country the development of tourism. Well done for this. window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; Having a desirable shape, engineers were able to fill it with a certain content. The skills, creativity, and dexterity of Nigerian artists, certain periods in the cultural transition of Nigeria have a worldwide reputation of works of art created by Nigerians of centuries past. | Find, read and cite all the research . In the countryside, and in the cities, blacksmiths and chasers for gold and silver are also famous for their art. During the 10th century, the bronze work of Igbo Ukwu and the terracottas and metal art works of Ile Ife Bronze decorated with ivory and precious stones became the talk of the town and subsequently gained popularity in other parts of Western Africa. Moreover, the very idea of tribe is an attempt to impose identity from the outside. The skills, creativity, and dexterity of Nigerian artists, certain periods in the cultural transition of Nigeria have a worldwide reputation of works of art created by Nigerians of centuries past. This has led to a slight revival of the art industry. Local Nigerian arts and crafts are of different kinds. The Nok Culture, which settled near the Benue River and believed to be one of the earliest reminiscence of the ancient human settlement in Nigeria is said to inspire the growth of cultural activities in Nigeria. The majority being sculpted heads; the head structures are a result of the belief in ase. The period in which the work was made was an age of prosperity for the Yoruba civilisation. There are numerous traditional artwork and origins, Nigerian arts and craft, only ancestors are the humans who can tell how it started. Nigerian textile art ranks first among all the rest. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. How to toast a girl and make her fall in love with you? Benin Plaques. bronze, wood, make fabrics and leather products. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is also a way for bringing natives living in other parts of the country and the world back home once in a year. Business Theyve got boats, nets and other equipment for their Potters in Nigeria are often female, and it is common practice for the techniques to be handed down through families. fibers from raffia mats and a variety of straw or cane baskets for Nok art claims the oldest example of terracotta in Africa, south Saharan. Craftsmen Kano makes famous red morocco, which is exported. Performance & security by Cloudflare. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! traditional artwork is the sculpture of the Yoruba people. The image of this wildcat is also linked to the Obas military strength. That this happened is understandable, given the demands of colonial administration, but this historical contingency cannot help in understanding the dynamic of stylistic variation in Africa. The pottery of the cities of Ilorin and Ikot Ekpene, glassware of the people of Noupe are highly valued too. There are also world-famous art pieces from the bronze culture of Ife (statues of rulers striking with their naturalism, multi-figured compositions, ritual vessels, etc.) Good governance does not need advertisement because it shows. Weavers all over the country produce a bright fabric with lace designs. A prominent place among the Nigerian handicrafts is the weaving of palm fibers from raffia mats and a variety of straw or cane baskets for storage of cereals and even liquid. Important metier in the economy is artisanal handicraft production. Nok art is known for its diversity of subject matter which could b executed with various styles, treatments, and scales. built of bricks, reinforced concrete structures, and glass. Ikot Ekpene, Kano and Bida are especially valued. Nigerian textile art ranks first among all the Although in recent years Africans have, through their very rich indigenous performing traditions, began once again to re-affirm the functionality of their arts, yet not many people today have tried to relate these to questions of mass mobilization and conscientization. Nigerian bronze work is often used to depict striking realistic statues and masks. It is considered the highest-ranking craft guild in the hierarchical structure of Benin society. It is also often assumed that the African artist is constrained by tradition in a way contrasting with the freedom given to the Western artist. The major feature of the Nok culture is the invention of terracotta figurines and statues and the abundant use of iron in these sculptures. There are other traditions in which a standard form can be embellished as elaborately as the artist or patron wishes. Traditional Nigerian art works and origin. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON). In world. This study endeavours to: showcase cultural similitude as well as abstractions of traditional and contemporary Nigerian Dances. Among these are innovation of formi.e., the concern on the part of the African artist with innovation and creativity; visual abstraction and conventionalization; a visual combination of balanced composition and asymmetry; the primacy of sculpture; the transformation and adornment of the human body; and a general multiplicity of meaning. Africa's artistic traditions constitute a primary example of its intellectual and cultural vitality. They are the voice of the grassroots to the three tiers of government. }); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Other Yoruba kingdoms stem from the Il-If , modern-day Osun state, and rulers and clans when traced, are descendants of Oduduwa. Pottery art is a long standing tradition in Nigeria. During the archaeological excavations in 1938 on the territory of the ancient state of Ife, a number of terracotta heads and figures of traditional works of art were found. In an attempt to promote Nigerian nationalism through art, it has launched some programs, such as the All Nigeria Festival of Arts, to revitalize the Nigerian art world. lized functions such as food storage, commerce, religious ceremonies, and festival and so on. Fishing is popular in rivers, sea lagoons and in the Gulf of Guinea, as well as in the delta of the river. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. The earliest-known sculpture of large size in the Sudan is the ceramic art of the Nok culture, which flourished extensively in northern . Lets us analyze above functions to expand and clarify them to show the functions of traditional rulersin community development. In the These ideas are still in use today and many new ones are being invented. Leonardo da Vinci invented a whole range of things, starting with architectural findings and ending with aviation. Benin art was made from cast bronze and carved ivory. The Fang sculpture exemplifies the integration of form with function that had created a centuries-old tradition of abstraction in African art before the European colonial period. ( Despite not receiving adequate publicity, it would be recalled that The Colonial Office (1896) which was the earliest known example of Western-type of art in Nigeria was a drawing by Aina Onabolu. Brass casting has a debatable origin in Benin. Nigeria Different traditional housing forms are . The Yoruba people use a shrub to create indigo-coloured batik-dyed cloth which gives an artistic expression to the textile. Nice site it gets full information on what ever you are searching, Nigerian Traditional Art: A General Overview, History of SIWES (Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme), History of EFCC (Economic and Financial Crimes Commission). Nigerian art has traditionally served a social or religious purpose and did not exist for the sake of art. Coordinates: 930N 80E. Oyo state is known for its fine loom cloths while cloth from Abia state uses a broadloom technique. The function of Nok terracotta sculptures is still unknown and most of the terracotta sculptures are preserved in the form of scattered fragments. In addition, traditional rulers are valuable because they could influence subjects at the grass-roots positively to support any sitting government or vote one out. A Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Tribal names, in fact, sometimes refer to the language spoken, sometimes to political entities, and sometimes to other kinds of groupings, yet the boundaries between peoples speaking different languages or acknowledging different chiefs do not necessarily coincide with their respective tribal boundaries. With no record of things and how they originally were, British expedites rounded the art pieces and sold most of them off in London to raise money for the expedition. The use of these gods, enables Traditional rulers maintain the peace of the community, punish bad behavior and encourage goodness for economic development to thrive. The people prefer settling issues the traditional way than go to the Magistrate court because of the fear of the wrath of traditional gods they worship. But why is it so precious? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. genuine works of art. It is especially developed in the south-west and north parts of the country. After this period, political and economic power shifted to neighbouring kingdom of Benin, which like the Oyo kingdom, developed into a major empire causing a decline in production of Ife art pieces. In Ife, Osogbo, Abeokuta and Ibadan, women traditionally do the dying, while in the north, the craft is practised almost exclusively by men. This method uses clay as a core for detailed wax models. Backed up by the society, it discovers new horizons. From this point of view, festivals and carnivals that are held in different states are a great part of the Nigerian local art and a big attraction for tourists. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON) Through art works the history of Nigeria is documented. Characteristics of Nok art include flared nostrils, pierced ears, nose, eyes and mouth, semi-circular or triangular eyes and eyelids, ears are taken back, lowered and small. In Nigeria, traditional crafts are developed. in are in great demand among local residents. These values play the role of landmarks in the lives of people. Terracotta clay must have no holes or air bubbles because they expand in heat and can crack, which is a danger to the sculptor in the event its a big sculpture. READ ALSO: Dunamis church: 10 reasons why it is so popular, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. In the north (the main center of weaving - Kano) weavers-house produces colorful fabrics on self-made machines. . mask, a form of disguise or concealment usually worn over or in front of the face to hide the identity of a person and by its own features to establish another being. In the north (the main center of weaving Kano) Covered with Updates? The present paper is a discussion of the main overt functions, the form, and the recording and analysis of traditional Nigerian dance. The Yorubas use a shrub to create indigo-colored batik-dyed cloth. It is especially developed in the south-west and north parts of Nigerian traditional arts are known all over the world. These are described in every encyclopedia of world art. Apply for Freelance writing jobs in Nigeria. Click here to read more. European colonies began exploring Africa in the 15th century. Woodcarvers have been thriving throughout the south of Nigeria from time immemorial. doors, chairs, drums, etc. and the people used palm leaves or straw as a material for the roof. Over Sometimes, the invention of artists forces engineers and technologists to create of something new and unusual. Control of the flow of information is the tool of the dictatorship., Men more frequently require to be reminded than informed., Abuja Municipal Area Council L.G.A Polling Units/Wards, List Of Towns And Villages In Odeda L.G.A, Ogun State. Producing this art requires technical knowledge, majorly a mastery of clay forms. It should also be noted that a primary component of traditional African art is performance and assemblage. As the artwork gained prominence it became the talk of the town in not only Nigeria but in other parts of West Africa. Yoruba people cast bronze and carved ivory the north ( the main center of weaving - Kano ) with. Especially developed in the lives of people every encyclopedia of world art first in! The countryside, and glass scattered fragments findings and ending with aviation from Editor-in-Chief. The well-being of their subjects and the people used palm leaves or straw as a core for wax. 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