Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in bacterial endocarditis. Resurgence of Pseudomonas endocarditis in Detroit, 2006-2008.

Diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Right-sided infective endocarditis in cardiac device carriers: Clinical profile and prognosis.

3. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Roberts NK, Somerville J. Pathological significance of electrocardiographic changes in aortic valve endocarditis. Weinstein L. Life-threatening complications of infective endocarditis and their management.

The diagnosis is differentiated as definite, possible, or rejected IE.Blood cultures should be collected at least three times from different venipuncture sites. Brusch JL. Recurrent emboli or persistent/growing vegetations despite appropriate antimicrobial therapy Fowler VG Jr, Boucher HW, Corey GR, Abrutyn E, Karchmer AW, Rupp ME, et al. Lerner PI, Weinstein L. Infective endocarditis in the antibiotic era. 2001 [Guideline] Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. 2001 /viewarticle/907698 All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2020 by WebMD LLC.

[Guideline] Olaison L, Pettersson G. Current best practices and guidelines indications for surgical intervention in infective endocarditis. The American Heart Association issued updated guidelines for the treatment of infective endocarditis (IE) in adults in 2015. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: a literature review and analysis of risk factors. Cresti A, Chiavarelli M, Scalese M, Nencioni C, Valentini S, Guerrini F, et al. Buckholz K, Larsen CT. Severity of gentamicin is nephrotoxic effect on patients with infective endocarditis: a prospective observation of cohort study of 373 patients. Available at Fernández-Hidalgo N, Almirante B, Gavaldà J, Gurgui M, Peña C, de Alarcón A, et al. Casella F, Rana B, Casazza G, Bhan A, Kapetanakis S, Omigie J, et al. The true consequences of false-positive results. Blood culture contamination: persisting problems and partial progress. Lerner PI, Weinstein L. Infective endocarditis in the antibiotic era. Eknoyan G, Lister BJ, Kim HS, Greenberg SD. Baddley JW, Benjamin DK Jr, Patel M, Miró J, Athan E, Barsic B, et al.

Archibald LK, Pallangyo K, Kazembe P, Reller LB. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Current features of infective endocarditis in elderly patients: results of the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study. Chu VH, Woods CW, Miro JM, Hoen B, Cabell CH, Pappas PA, et al. Signs or symptoms of heart failure due to valve dysfunction
Xiong YQ, Fowler VG, Yeaman MR, Perdreau-Remington F, Kreiswirth BN, Bayer AS. Echocardiography. A middle-aged man with a history of intravenous drug use who presented with severe myalgias and a petechial rash. Epidemiological and mortality trends in infective endocarditis, a 17-year population-based prospective study. ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines More: Guidance Infective endocarditis epidemiology over five decades : … Liu PY, Huang YF, Tang CW, Chen YY, Hsieh KS, Ger LP, et al. Association between valvular surgery and mortality among patients with infective endocarditis complicated by heart failure.


Valvular dehiscence, rupture, or fistula formation Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers and HIV-1 infected patients. A defect is seen in the scarred valve, with focal surface hemorrhage. Cosmi JE, Tunick PA, Kronzon I. Mortality in patients with paravalvular abscess diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography. Persistent bacteremia (>5-7 days) after the start of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Table 1.