[155] Over the 20072009 period, 362,000 pupils and 18,000 teachers were involved in the scheme; around 70% of the laptops were given to children who did not have computers at home. [32] Uruguay's early 19th-century history was shaped by ongoing fights for dominance in the Platine region,[32] between British, Spanish, Portuguese and other colonial forces. There were confrontations in which police and leftists died. "Eastern Republic of Uruguay" is the official name used in many United Nations publications in English, e.g. The siege of Montevideo was lifted and the Guerra Grande finally came to an end. [121] Passenger service was then discontinued in 1988. The official racial term on the Uruguayan census is "amarilla" or "yellow" in English, which refers to people of East Asian descent. Uruguay is bordered by two large neighbors, Brazil and Argentina. However, the economy did not improve and deteriorated after 1980, the GDP fell by 20% and unemployment rose to 17%. [73] Each department elects its own authorities through a universal suffrage system. A wave of bands appeared in Montevideo, including Los Shakers, Los Mockers, Los Iracundos, Los Moonlights, and Los Malditos, who became major figures in the so-called Uruguayan Invasion of Argentina. [96][needs update], In 2004, the Batlle government signed a three-year $1.1billion stand-by arrangement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), committing the country to a substantial primary fiscal surplus, low inflation, considerable reductions in external debt, and several structural reforms designed to improve competitiveness and attract foreign investment. Jan 2022 - Present1 year 1 month. [122] Most of the country's domestic freight and passenger service is by road rather than rail. In statements, the Uruguayan government indicated its firm commitment to the Middle East peace process, but refused to specify borders "to avoid interfering in an issue that would require a bilateral agreement". (2011). [83] A rivalry between the port of Montevideo and the port of Buenos Aires, dating back to the times of the Spanish Empire, has been described as a "port war". In 1811, Jos Gervasio Artigas, who became Uruguay's national hero, launched a successful revolt against the Spanish authorities, defeating them on 18 May at the Battle of Las Piedras. [50], A new constitution, drafted by the military, was rejected in a November 1980 referendum. Even though both temperature and precipitation are quite uniform nationwide, there are considerable differences across the territory. WebEntdecke Uruguay Erstflugabdeckung Montevideo nach Buenos Aires Argentinien 1960 Boac in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! [25], The folk and popular music of Uruguay shares not only its gaucho roots with Argentina, but also those of the tango. [41], After the Guerra Grande, there was a sharp rise in the number of immigrants, primarily from Italy and Spain. On the economic front, the Batlle government (20002005) began negotiations with the United States to create the "Free Trade Area of the Americas" (FTAA). People on file as opponents of the regime were excluded from the civil service and from education. Uruguay is home to the Uruguayan savanna terrestrial ecoregion. Both summer and winter weather may vary from day to day with the passing of storm fronts, where a hot northerly wind may occasionally be followed by a cold wind (pampero) from the Argentine Pampas.[25]. Mate (drink) is the most typical beverage in Uruguay, being a portable beverage that Uruguayans take to all manner of places. Folk music is called canto popular and includes some guitar players and singers such as Alfredo Zitarrosa, Jos Carbajal "El Sabalero", Daniel Viglietti, Los Olimareos, and Numa Moraes. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. Located in the southern part of the country, on the northeastern shore of the Rio de la Plata estuary is, Montevideo - the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Uruguay. By mid-2015, the Uruguayan bands Rombai and Mrama of the emerging subgenres "cumbia cheta" and "cumbia pop[es]" enjoyed great success all over Latin America even before publishing their first albums; particularly in their home country and in Argentina, where in a given moment they had together nine songs at the Spotify Top Ten ranking. Daily meals vary between meats, pasta of all types, rice, sweet desserts and others. Die Kste ist 660 km lang. [99] The economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7% during the 20042008 period. 3,825 residence permits were awarded in 2009, compared with 1,216 in 2005. South America Church Statistics. WebUruguay is a representative democratic republic with a presidential system. [42], The Colorado leader Jos Batlle y Ordez was elected president in 1903. Pressure groups (consisting mainly of businessmen, hacendados, and industrialists) were organized and had a strong influence on government. As a result, many Uruguayans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and their allegiance to Uruguay. Cameron Wallis, Henryville, IN Emma Goecker, Seymour, IN Kentucky Daniel Hatton, Annville, KY Andrea Caldwell, Ary, KY Jillian Mielenhausen, Bagdad, KY Zachary Dickerson, Bardstown, KY Latavian Hamilton, Bardstown, KY Andrew Hogan, Bardstown, KY Laura Lambdin, Berea, KY Elizabeth Lynch, Berea, KY Nadia Meeks, Berea, KY Alisha Allen, Seasonal variations are pronounced, but extremes in temperature are rare. [145], After independence, anti-clerical ideas spread to Uruguay, particularly from France, further eroding the influence of the church. [53] Commercial ties between the two countries have expanded substantially in recent years, with the signing of a bilateral investment treaty in 2004 and a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in January 2007. [152], Uruguay is part of the One Laptop per Child project, and in 2009 became the first country in the world to provide a laptop for every primary school student,[154] as part of the Plan Ceibal. The growth, use, and sale of cannabis was legalized on 11 December 2013,[110] making Uruguay the first country in the world to fully legalize marijuana. Blancos were given of seats in Congress. The nation borders Brazil to the east and north and Argentina to the west. [25] The guitar is the preferred musical instrument, and in a popular traditional contest called the payada two singers, each with a guitar, take turns improvising verses to the same tune.[25]. [66][67] Although it never gets too cold, frosts occur every year during the winter months, and precipitation such as sleet and hail occur almost every winter, but snow is very rare; it does occur every couple of years at higher elevations, but almost always without accumulation. Neither side gained the upper hand and in 1828 the Treaty of Montevideo, fostered by the United Kingdom through the diplomatic efforts of Viscount John Ponsonby, gave birth to Uruguay as an independent state. general assessment: Uruguay has an advanced telecom market, with excellent infrastructure and one of the highest broadband penetration rates in Latin America; fixed-line teledensity is also particularly high for the region, while mobile penetration is the second highest after Panama; in terms of computer penetration, Uruguay tops all other countries in the region by a considerable margin, and this has facilitated growth in fixed-line broadband The average annual temperature of the country is 17.5C (63.5F), ranging from 16C (61F) in the southeast to 19C (66F) in the northwest. Uruguay is a unitary state: justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide. Less successfully, they introduced rugby and cricket. WebUruguay Montevideo West Mission: 09/18/2022: Salem 12th: 7: Elder Stockton BLACK: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 8: Sister Sydney Clark: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 08/16/2021: 9: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 04/14/2021: 19: Elder Grant Zimmerman: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: Highland: x Missionaries PDF. [128][129] Most of the electricity comes from hydroelectric facilities and wind parks. [33] After nearly four more years of struggle, the Portuguese Kingdom of Brazil annexed the Banda Oriental as a province under the name of "Cisplatina". [54] Vzquez stuck to economic orthodoxy. WebUruguayans ( Spanish: uruguayos) are people identified with the country of Uruguay, through citizenship or descent. The two countries disagree on which tributary represents the legitimate source of the Quara/Cuareim River, which would define the border in the latter disputed section, according to the 1851 border treaty between the two countries. WebAirplane Photos & Aviation Photos - View, Search, or Upload Photos! ", Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina, "World Cup 2010: Diego Forlan collects Golden Ball award", The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table, "Uruguay "exported" 1.414 football players in the last decade", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uruguay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruguay&oldid=1134235346. As commodity prices soared and the economy recovered from the recession, he tripled foreign investment, cut poverty and unemployment, cut public debt from 79% of GDP to 60%, and kept inflation steady. Most of the Uruguayan dishes are from Spain, France, Italy and Brazil, the result of immigration caused by past wars in Europe. Between 1875 and 1890, the military became the center of power. [76], For most of Uruguay's history, the Partido Colorado has been in government. WebUruguay le na pobe Atlantskho ocenu, v regionu Cono Sur. Spain's High Court has approved the extradition to Uruguay of a doctor accused of helping the military torture dissidents during the right-wing military dictatorship in the 1970s, the court said on Monday. [24] Since bilateral relations with Argentina are considered a priority, Uruguay denies clearance to British naval vessels bound for the Falkland Islands, and prevents them from calling in at Uruguayan territories and ports for supplies and fuel. With a peak of 50,000 during the mid-1960s, Uruguay has the world's highest rate of aliyah as a percentage of the Jewish population. [25] Early classical music in Uruguay showed heavy Spanish and Italian influence, but since the 20th century a number of composers of classical music, including Eduardo Fabini, Vicente Ascone[es], and Hctor Tosar, have made use of Latin American musical idioms. The number of union members has quadrupled since 2003, rising from 110,000 to more than 400,000 in 2015 for a working population of 1.5 million.According to the International Trade Union Confederation, Uruguay has become the most advanced country in the Americas in terms of respect for "fundamental labour rights, in particular the freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining and the right to strike. Blending elements of art and nature the work of the landscape architect Leandro Silva Delgado[es] has also earned international prominence. [32], A 2017 IADB report on labor conditions for Latin American nations, ranked Uruguay as the region's leader overall and in all but one subindexes, including gender, age, income, formality and labor participation. (eds.) At the same time centre-right National Partys Luis Lacalle Pou was sworn as the new President of Uruguay.[79]. [33] The assembly refused to seat the delegates from the Banda Oriental, however, and Buenos Aires pursued a system based on unitary centralism. So far, the disputed areas remain de facto under Brazilian control, with little to no actual effort by Uruguay to assert its claims. [32] As of February 2010, Uruguay had 1,136 military personnel deployed to Haiti in support of MINUSTAH and 1,360 deployed in support of MONUC in the Congo. WebThe history of Uruguay comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (15161811), the Period of Nation-Building (18111830), and the history of Uruguay as an independent country (1830). President Jorge Pacheco declared a state of emergency in 1968, followed by a further suspension of civil liberties in 1972. Historical monuments such as Torres Garcia Museum as well as Estadio Centenario, which housed the first world cup in history, are examples. Uruguay is the only country in South America situated entirely south of the Tropic of Capricorn. The period marked the culmination of a process aimed at a neoliberal reorientation of the country's economy: deindustrialization, pressure on wages, growth of informal work, etc. The state intervened by trying to bail out failing companies and banks. [73], The legislative power is constituted by the General Assembly, composed of two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives, consisting of 99 members representing the 19 departments, elected for a five-year term based on proportional representation; and the Chamber of Senators, consisting of 31 members, 30 of whom are elected for a five-year term by proportional representation and the vice-president, who presides over the chamber. [45] Although Baldomir declared Uruguay neutral in 1939, British warships and the German ship Admiral Graf Spee fought a battle not far off Uruguay's coast. By 1879, the total population of the country was over 438,500. [33], In 1816, a force of 10,000 Portuguese troops invaded the Banda Oriental from Brazil; they took Montevideo in January 1817. [111], The tourism industry in Uruguay is an important part of its economy. WebThe Oriental Republic of Uruguay is a constitutional republic with a democratically elected president and a bicameral legislature.
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