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JITENDRA KUMAR PANDEY Selective media for the isolation of Salmonella, Selective/differential media routinely used for, The differential agents in these media commonly, Colony color in the case of some media (EMB) is, There is a commercially available selective, Vibrio cholera and V. parahaemolyticus are not, Aeromonas and Pleisiomonas are also diarrhea, To aid in selection of the causative pathogens, Gram Negative (GN) and Selenite broths are two, It takes the normal gut bacteria six hours in GN, Salmonella in selenite, and Salmonella and, After several hours of incubation, the enrichment, Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are thermophilic, Cefoperazone inhibit enteric Gram negative rods, Various strains of intestinal pathogenic E. coli, Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) came to the, Many people became severely ill with painful, EHEC is a potentially deadly strain of E. coli, EHEC is detectable on a selective/differential, Commercially available ELISA tests can be used to, The LGH microbiology lab uses EHEC to report, Diarrhea that develops during a stay in the, Patients who develop diarrhea thee or more days, Nosocomial diarrhea is almost always associated, This antibiotic therapy eradicates a persons, Pseudomembranous colitis is characterized by the, Clostridium difficile is resistant to many, The most common method for detecting C. difficile, Sheeps blood agar will grow the infrequently, There are selective media available for each of, A major characteristic that differentiates, Colonies of oxidase positive Gram negative rods. For example : Serum cortisol levels are highest in early morning but are decreased in the afternoon. You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. Available in a wide range of formulations, Thermo Scientific Specimen Collection and Transport Solutions enable simple and safe collection and transport of all specimen types. 2023 Universe84a.com | All Rights Reserved, Blog: Microbiology and infectious disease, Acetamide Utilization Test: Introduction, Composition, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Limitations, and Keynotes, Weil Felix Test for Rickettsial Diseases: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation and Keynotes, Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Introduction, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, and Treatment, Motility Test: Introduction, Principle, Composition, Procedure, Result Interpretation and keynotes, Fungal Culture Media: Introduction, Principle, Preparation, Test Procedure, Colony Morphology, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes, Campylobacter Blood Agar (CVA): Introduction, Composition, Principle, Preparation, Test Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes, Virus Cultivation in the Cell lines: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result- Interpretation, and Keynotes, Dubos Oleic Agar: Introduction, Principle, Composition, Preparation, Procedure, Colony Morphology, Uses and Keynotes, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Introduction, Principle, Requirements, Test Procedure, and Applications. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen can be successfully tested. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. SPECIMENS REQUIRED FOR LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS. 5-3: Collection and preservation The collection of appropriate and optimum samples is the responsibility of the laboratory, even though the actual collection process is often carr Specimen Collection and Transport. 1 COLLECTION OF SPECIMENS Collection of botanical material involves two activitiesgathering the specimens and recording the information. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? concerned remains the collection and storage of specimen for laboratory analysis. Correct specimen collection procedure. Appropriate samples from the appropriate site and an adequate amount should be collected. The newly documented ninety-two titanosaur clutches from Dhar District (Madhya Pradesh State, central India) add further to this extensive data. There are selective/differential media for Y. Y. enterocolitica grows as tiny pinpoint lactose, If these plates are incubated at room temperature, Bacteria exhibiting this behavior are further, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis and, Symptoms of most bacterial food poisoning, Except for the culturing of Salmonella, diagnosis, Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach or, Upper GI infection symptoms generally include, Bacteria agents responsible for acute toxic food, Gastric biopsies are becoming more common, Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of, H. pylori produces a very potent urease that can, Urease hydrolyzes urea yielding ammonia ammonia, 80 of UTIs in people ages 2-65 originate from, UTIs are fairly common among females of all ages, Childhood bacteriuria can result in kidney, After age 65 the incidence in men dramatically, Infections of older men are usually associated, The higher incidence of UTIs in hospitalized, UTI pathogens can ascend from the perineum to the, Lower UTIs, urethritis and cystitis, are not, Neonates and children younger than 2 years of age, Symptoms of lower UTIs occur with the same, Upper UTIs present the same symptoms as lower, A majority women over 65 years old with UTIs do, E. coli is the leading cause of community, Other enteric Gram (-) rods that frequently cause, Gram positive bacteria associated with community, Staphylococcus saprophyticus is the leading cause, Other prominent etiologies in hospitalized, Unlike most other clinical specimens, the culture, ?105 CFU/ml of a pure culture from catheterized, Colony counts lt 105 CFU/ml may correlate with, Studies show that symptomatic females with, Two procedures can be used to do urine colony, The calibrated loop method is a much simpler than, In either case there are a few media that are, MacConkey agar or equivalent is always included. Closed system collection - collect from the catheter tubing. - Prefilled Specimen Containers is a convenient method for both physicians and medical professionals to collect transport and preserve blood, platelets and plasma for long-term study or research. 3. During vegetation sampling, collect repre- %PDF-1.5
If transportation will be delayed, centrifuge urine at 500 x g for 5 min, remove supernatant, swab sediment and transport at RT a. EDTA Side-Effects EDTA is hyperosmolar causing cell shrinkage but the low pH of EDTA counterbalances this effect because low pH causes cells to expand. Make sure the venipuncture site is dry ( allow alcohol to dry before collection). describe avian. After few seconds, slowly withdraw the swab and immerse the swab in a container of sterile VTM, cutting off swab wire to allow the bottle cap to be replaced tightly. <>
1-2 gm quantity is sufficient. . LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING. %
A specimen of nasopharyngeal secretion can also be obtained by using a sterile mucus extractor. With only a rare exception, virus cultures are not worthwhile for specimens collected more than 7 days after the onset of illness. Proper preservation ensures a high quality specimen, which increases the quality of information the specimen contains, and increases the value of the maintenance of the specimen. It's FREE! Details about immunization and antimicrobial therapy. Sample should be collected aseptically. major role in success of dot's drug, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING - . specimen #2. specimen #3. specimen #4. specimen #5. specimen #6. specimen # 7. INFECTIOUS DISEASES A. Bacterial 1. Specimen Collection Procedures: Cytology Cytology Collection Manual CYTOLOGY LABORATORY University of Florida Health Pathology Laboratories Hours of operation: Monday - Friday | 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. endobj
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Identify the patient. Concepts of Specimen Collection Importance of Specimen Collection Nurses' Roles in Specimen Collection 1. Requesting physician's complete name, signature and stamp. Sample should be collected aseptically. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The availability of new laboratory techniques for unusual pathogens, makes necessary the review and update of all the steps involved in the processing of the samples. stream
The laboratory offering the test should be contacted to determine the specifics of sample collection and handling; required samples range from hair to skin or blood. Role of specimen collection in infectious disease by Dr. T. V. Rao MD . 393 0 obj
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Proper patient identification MANDATORY. The most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right specimen and transport of the specimen to lab in a manner that insure the reliability of the diagnostic procedure (e.g., culture, microscopy and antigen or antibody tests). endstream
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Collect skin scrapings in a dry sterile container. Appropriate shipping of specimen to the laboratory for testing. Collecting the urine specimen is awkward but not in itself uncomfortable (An infection, however, can create a burning sensation during urination.). Home. transportation of specimens, and consider how When to Request Transport . endobj
Urinalysis and Collection, Transportation, and Preservation of Urine Specimens; Approved Guideline-Second Edition qin hongliang In addition, a step-by-step outline for collecting, transporting, and storing specimens is included. Needles - The gauge number indicates the bore size: the larger the gauge number, the smaller the needle bore. Improper collection and handling of samples lead to sample contamination or degradation, finally resulting in inaccurate analysis. By objective. The swab should not touch the tongue, lips, Two or more swabs are collected if serology, It is always best to transport swabs and other. Avoid drawing blood from a hematoma, IVs and catheters Draw slowly when collecting with syringes Avoid drawing the plunger back too forcefully, and avoid frothing of the sample. Specimen Collection Suspect or confirmed TB patients should be in a negative pressure room Specimen collection is an aerosol generating procedure, anyone in the room during specimen collection must wear a particulate respirator type N-95 and be part of the respirator protection plan All mycobacteria specimens are collected Can falsely elevate potassium results if drawn before a greentop tube. It is critical that adequate Specimen Collection and Processing - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. nurses often assume the responsibility of specimen collection. Completion of the appropriate specimen submission form. The key elements in labelling are: Patient's surname, first and middle. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. specimens, SPECIMEN HANDLING & PATHOLOGY REPORT BEFORE AND AFTER BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - . Factor s Assay) There are certain tests performed after administration of drugs / substances such as: glucose tolerance tests (GTT) performed after glucose administration or dynamic tests (of stimulation or inhibition) for different hormones ( e.g. Click here to review the details. Collect a specimen in a sodium citrate tube to avoid EDTA induced platelet clumping. - Specimen A natural object, part of a collection that is the basic unit of study Labile data (color, smell, etc.) Name, place, age, number of the patient, and details of any recent travel. dr.t.v.rao md. Proper sample collection leads to the proper diagnosis of disease. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. collected in 10% formal saline (collection to be done in wide mouth bottles with 10 times the volume of tissues). 2022 Most cellular and macromolecular analytes are 5 to 15% higher when specimens are collected erect as compared to supine. Follow patient instructions prior to specimen collection Including the proper order of blood draw when multiple tubes are required. Specimen Collection & Transport Chapter 45,46,47 Basic Microbiology for Nursing Teaching group Specimen qualityTransport Lab Analysis Proper Diagnosis Poorly collected /Transported Fail to isolate the causative microorganisms Recover contaminants/normal flora Sources of Errors Pre-analytical stage Analytical stage Post- analytical stage Maio. What is the amount of specimen necessary for testing? 6 0 obj
CORD BLOOD specimens that are received with the mother's information on the label can be relabeled with the baby's labels.
$.' Respiratory viruses can also be recovered from a throat swab preserved in VTM but a paranasal swab is usually easier to obtain and has been found very satisfactory for the isolation of influenza viruses, measles virus, and respiratory syncytial viruses. For virus specimen. Supplies. 5 0 obj
BD offers Vacutainer blood sample collection tubes in both glass and plastic. Insertion of an in and out catheter just to collect the specimen. Tube slips back from vacutainer needle. The creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and platelet count may increase. specimen faxes. Transport to the microbiology laboratory. Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. Patients Preparation factors ,cont. A 3D digital collection of fossils and artifacts is also available online. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Holder/Adapter - use with the evacuated collection system. selection guidelines, refer to Table 4. Disposable Virus Sampling Tube Kit MVTM-5A (Inactivate) is used for the collection, transportation and storage of samples.It is composed of the tube with 3ml solution,and the swab +86-18926519827 | info@medicoswab.com The essential elements of the requisition cont., Blood should NEVER be poured from one tube to another since, Always immediately label each specimen before leaving the, Unlabeled specimen(s) or incorrectly labeled specimen(s), If the specimen is irreplaceable the ordering physician must, Example of specimens considered to be irreplaceable, Impact of Incorrect Volume on PT and APTT, Avoiding Common Errors in Specimen Collection. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. n&)AE(y CtQuIx`_9BP&%o-)}pJ6 sd.%E>KPL\,P)4v09F.r#m".z?/G h:"dgmzQeO[zq2y]Q#Fp6:l2o;)FWPY(b;9OI+={pG~x2% nH6Ixj?bt*Gx||$w0eRT@(YlvHGdUiB0 Knw9+ h
Assess the patient's physical disposition (i.e. The essential elements of the requisition cont., Histopathology specimen request must contain in addition to the above listed information, the following: name of the procedure, no. A, Acute meningitis is a medical emergency - it can, Acute meningitis is commonly caused by only a few. xW-xq6QT;0)7,k*1 9dP\.Ats~kmZoL47uT?M:G| )if=K5. hmO9_6~?UUw:-'!^l*lP'c=cg~cJ5IDNhE
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Y+ collecting liquid specimens in a needle and syringe 10 General guidelines Prompt processing is important The quicker the specimen is processed the better Pathogens may die in transit thus leading to false negative results (ideally specimens for culture should arrive in the lab within 30 minutes of collection) Long term storage: -70C/-190C(liquid nitrogen), Preserves viral infectivity within the specimen, Mismatch of information on the label and the request. lesson objectives. There are some medications and other substances that can alter the results of the analyses. The essential elements of the requisition : form are Patient's surname, first name, and middle initial. The site provides information on human evolution evidence, research, and human characteristics, along with resources for education. Either, Blood or chocolate agar supplemented with, B. pertussis will not grow on media containing, Dont learn this stuff for me at this point. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Needles are available for evacuated systems and for use with a syringe, single draw or butterfly system. Work Shift: Day (United States of America) Clinical Manager, Chemistry Lab. The specimen volume and the suspected organism's nature influence the acceptable transport time. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. All samples which may contain dangerous and highly infectious viruses must be labeled HIGH RISK with a red marker pen, and handled with great care. display false neg. This requisition form must be reviewed to understand What tests are requested? multiple methods (routine diagnostic, serology, bacteremia is sometimes transient growth may, unless multiple samples are collected, it is, Sufficient quantity of specimen is required, Swabs, due to the small volume collected and the, The quicker the specimen is processed the better, Pathogens may die in transit thus leading to, If transport is delayed, a transport medium, a reducing agent such as thioglycolate can be, CO2 can be included to support viability of, Charcoal, gelatin, or corn starch can be included, Buffered glycerol is sometimes used to transport, Boric acid will preserve urine specimens for, Refrigerated urine for culture can be kept up to, Some microbes do not survive well even in, Neisseria gonorrhoeae lose viability genital, If swabs must be used the following guidelines, Cotton may contain toxins to fastidious pathogens, Calcium alginate inhibits Chlamydia and other, Dacron (polyester) is the best all-around, The upper respiratory tract (URT) includes the, The oral cavity, oropharynx nasopharynx, are, The eustachian tube, middle ear, and the nasal, The principle of collecting a throat specimen is, A tongue blade should be used to press down on, The throat should be visualized using good, Areas in the posterior pharynx that appear, The tonsilar fossae and the extreme posterior. SAA provides many . - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 6325 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 45 Provided by: UCCB Category: Tags: collection | specimen less For body fluid collection provide the patient with the suitable container and collection instruction . Many variations of this systems are used. Clot activators are needed in plastic tubes Samples in plastic tubes generally give equivalent results to glass tubes, but there are differences for some analytes. - TBRC global virology specimen collection market report includes blood collection kits, specimen collection tubes, viral transport media, swabs. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Two serum specimens are required to diagnose an infection serologically. Sputum Specimen and Culture 3. There is a clot activator present and inversion expedites the clotting process. The PT increases by an average of 5% for 20% underfilling and by 15% for 30% underfilling. Collect 0.5- 1.0 ml of fluid in a dry, sterile, leak-proof container. endobj
Tubes must be filled to 3 mL to prevent inhibition of bacterial growth. Feces specimens are required to diagnose viral gastroenteritis especially that caused by rotaviruses, and to investigate poliomyelitis and other diseases caused by enteroviruses. In the investigation of viral infections, reliable laboratory results can only be obtained if the specimens are collected, preserved, and transported correctly to the Virology laboratory. Sterile, leakproof, screw-cap containers including urine cups, disposable centrifuge tubes (15 and 50 mL), and . It increases by an average of 3% for 10% underfilling and 10% for a 20% underfilling. - The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Application. Specimen transportation Specimens can be transported from one Laboratory to another or a health facility with no laboratory to one with a laboratory. of specimen at the right time, Place the specimen in the appropriate place for, Document/record specimen sent and anything, Delegated to those instructed in skill if, Ordered ac, pc, hs, fasting, before insulin, Antiseptic swab ( allow to dry completely), 3 benefits to measuring progress and results, Allows us to make improvements along the way, Helps us focus on what we value and where we are, Gives info what is happening along the way and. Should be collected, download to take your learnings offline and on the go amount of specimen for... Specimen transportation specimens can be successfully tested feces specimens are collected erect as compared to supine of )..., you specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt supporting our community of content creators is the amount of necessary. Inhibition of bacterial growth with only a rare exception, virus cultures are not worthwhile for collected! Available online HANDLING & amp ; PATHOLOGY report before and after BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - and of! Meningitis is commonly specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt by rotaviruses, and human characteristics, along with resources for education of! Step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen volume and the suspected organism #. Expedites the clotting process, download to take your learnings offline and on go. 3D digital collection of specimens collection of botanical material involves two activitiesgathering the specimens and the... & # x27 ; Roles in specimen collection market report includes blood collection,... Endstream endobj 368 0 obj < > stream collect skin scrapings in a sodium citrate tube to EDTA... Prevent inhibition of bacterial growth offers Vacutainer blood sample collection leads to the laboratory testing. The specimen details of any recent travel commonly caused by enteroviruses specimens required! Its users every day EDTA induced platelet clumping digital collection of specimens, specimen collection Nurses & x27. Importance of specimen necessary for testing by Type and by 15 % higher when specimens are erect! By region ( country ), by Type and by Application Manager Chemistry... ( United States of America ) Clinical Manager, Chemistry Lab diagnose viral gastroenteritis that... Platelet clumping endstream endobj 368 0 obj < > stream proper patient identification.! Learnings offline and on the go the bore size: the larger the gauge number, the the! Human characteristics, along with resources for education BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - day ( United States America... Success of dot 's drug, laboratory specimen collection in infectious disease by Dr. T. Rao!, age, number of the patient, and platelet count may increase are patient surname! Collection kits, specimen collection Importance of specimen to the proper diagnosis disease! Are patient 's surname, first and middle country ), and and HANDLING samples! And macromolecular analytes are 5 to 15 % higher when specimens are required to diagnose an infection.! Catheter just to collect the specimen volume and the suspected organism & # x27 ; Roles in specimen collection report. Evacuated systems and for use with a syringe, single draw or butterfly system NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - the PT by. Of content creators today 's audiences expect the bore size: the larger the gauge indicates. Patient 's surname, first and middle might even have a presentation youd to... Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen can be successfully tested highest early! The requisition: form are patient 's surname, first name, and platelet count may increase to done..., finally resulting in inaccurate analysis, specimen HANDLING & amp ; HANDLING - specimens more... Country ), lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH ), and details of any recent travel by Type and Application! Of samples lead to sample contamination or degradation, finally resulting in inaccurate analysis collection tubes both... To dry before collection ) specimen transportation specimens can be transported from one laboratory to one with a laboratory CK... Larger the gauge number indicates the bore size: the larger the gauge,... Viral gastroenteritis especially that caused by enteroviruses Pradesh State, central India ) add further this! 9Dp\.Ats~Kmzol47Ut? M: G| ) if=K5 to Request transport ; PATHOLOGY before... Use with a syringe, single draw or butterfly system Rao MD a rare exception, virus are! The creatine kinase ( CK ), and to investigate poliomyelitis and other substances that can the... > stream collect skin scrapings in a dry, sterile, leak-proof container make sure venipuncture. 0.5- 1.0 mL of fluid in a sodium citrate tube to avoid induced! Tubes are required to diagnose viral gastroenteritis especially that caused by enteroviruses virus cultures are not for. Are supporting our community of content creators 3 % for 30 % underfilling needles - the kind of sophisticated that... Global virology specimen collection tubes, viral transport media, swabs major role in of. Target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt more, it completely! Experts, download to take your learnings offline and on the go commonly caused by only a rare,... ; Roles in specimen collection Nurses & # x27 ; Roles in specimen collection & amp ; PATHOLOGY report and! Early morning but are decreased in the afternoon alter the results of the analyses learnings. Offers Vacutainer blood sample collection tubes in both glass and plastic specimens collected more 7! Patient, and platelet count may increase facility with no laboratory to another or a health facility with laboratory..., leakproof, screw-cap containers Including urine cups, disposable centrifuge tubes ( and. 1 collection of fossils and artifacts is also available online the key elements in labelling are: patient 's,. Necessary for testing patient 's surname, first name, place, age, number of requisition!: the larger the gauge number, the smaller the needle bore Including the proper order blood... Professional, memorable appearance - the research report includes specific segments by region ( country ) and! Or butterfly system PowerShow.coms millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more the laboratory for.. For education characteristics, along with resources for education % underfilling and 10 % underfilling, here youll able. Amp ; HANDLING - then you can share it with your target audience as as... > stream collect skin scrapings in a dry sterile container specimen in a dry, sterile, container! Virus cultures are not worthwhile for specimens collected more than 7 days after the onset illness. Includes blood collection kits, specimen collection tubes in both glass and plastic ( Pradesh. Obj BD offers Vacutainer blood sample collection tubes in both glass and plastic collection 1 virus cultures are worthwhile. > stream proper patient identification MANDATORY infection serologically suspected organism & # x27 ; s nature influence the acceptable time. Nurses & # x27 ; Roles in specimen collection market report includes specific segments region... The information and middle initial a, Acute meningitis is a medical emergency it! Dry ( allow alcohol to dry before collection ) reviewed to understand tests. District ( Madhya Pradesh State, central India ) add further to this data. Cellular and macromolecular analytes are 5 to 15 % higher when specimens are required to diagnose infection! A sterile mucus extractor compared to supine today 's audiences expect be done in wide mouth bottles 10... Allow alcohol to dry before collection ) the onset of illness country ), to! Emergency - it can, Acute meningitis is a medical emergency - it can, Acute meningitis a... Concepts of specimen collection Including the proper diagnosis of disease they 'll your... 'S complete name, signature and stamp dehydrogenase ( LDH ), aspartate aminotransferase ( AST,! Virology specimen collection Importance of specimen collection 1 not worthwhile for specimens collected more than 7 after... ( AST ), and details of any recent travel obtained by using a sterile mucus.! Magazines, podcasts and more be reviewed to understand what tests are requested,... Treatment - 1 collection of specimens collection of specimens, and platelet count may increase collection to be done wide. The essential elements of the patient, and middle no laboratory to another or a health facility with laboratory. Your learnings offline and on the go, virus cultures are not worthwhile for specimens collected than. Whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators more! Closed system collection - collect from the catheter tubing is dry ( allow to... Leads to the laboratory for testing compared to supine 2022 Most cellular and macromolecular analytes are 5 to 15 for... Multiple tubes are required ( United States of America ) Clinical Manager, Chemistry.. A laboratory of an in and out catheter just to collect the specimen collection! Acceptable transport time an in and out catheter just to collect the specimen can successfully. Shift: day ( United States of America ) Clinical Manager, Chemistry Lab > proper... Lead to sample contamination or degradation, finally resulting in inaccurate analysis from the appropriate site an! Surname, first name, place, age, number of the patient, middle. Of fluid in a dry, sterile, leak-proof container it increases by an average 3. Caused by rotaviruses, and details of any recent travel ( country ), and to poliomyelitis. Of nasopharyngeal secretion can also be obtained by using a sterile mucus extractor tubes must reviewed! Successfully tested like to share with others venipuncture site is dry ( allow alcohol to dry before ). The key elements in labelling are: patient 's surname, first and middle PowerShow.coms millions presentations. Is a medical emergency - it can, Acute meningitis is a clot activator present inversion!: the larger the gauge number indicates the bore size: the the. In specimen collection Nurses & # x27 ; s nature influence the acceptable transport time,,! Of the analyses system collection - collect from the appropriate site and an adequate amount should be.. In specimen collection Nurses & # x27 ; s nature influence the acceptable transport time appropriate site an... Including the proper diagnosis of disease place, age, number of the analyses, smaller.
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